Biomining

Biomining is a process that utilizes microorganisms to extract metals from ores and concentrates. This eco-friendly approach harnesses the metabolic activities of bacteria, archaea, and fungi to solubilize and accumulate valuable metals, such as copper, gold, and uranium, from mineral sources. The microorganisms involved in biomining facilitate the breakdown of minerals through bioleaching or bio-oxidation, releasing the desired metals in a form that can be easily recovered. This innovative method offers a more sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional mining techniques while reducing environmental impact.